audit

SA 240: Auditor's Responsibilities Relating to Fraud

SA 240 - Responsibilities of auditor for fraud detection. Fraud identification and reporting.

GetYourCA Team
8 April 2026·Updated 8 April 20261 min read12.5K views

SA 240: Auditor's Responsibilities - Fraud#

Definition of Fraud#

An act involving use of deception to obtain an unjust or illegal advantage.

Types of Fraud#

1. Misstatements Arising from Fraud

  • Financial statement fraud
  • Misappropriation of assets

Responsibilities#

  • Obtain reasonable assurance
  • Plan and perform audit with professional skepticism
  • Respond appropriately to fraud risks

Risk Assessment#

Inquiries of Management

  • Fraud risk identification
  • Controls to mitigate risks
  • Past instances of fraud

Analytical Procedures#

  • Identify unusual relationships
  • Fluctuations beyond expectations
  • Non-routine transactions

Responsive Procedures#

  • Changing nature, timing, extent
  • Management override risk
  • Specific high-risk areas

Evaluation#

  • Document findings
  • Communicate to those charged with governance
  • Consider implications for audit opinion

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GetYourCA Team

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